7.04.2009

YO.YOD

YOD
25.15.4

7 = G
6 = 0 !
4 = D

7 @ L

L = 12 = 3
O = 15 = 6
D = 4 = 4

12 + 15 + 4 = 31
3 + 6 + 4 = 13

..X..
1782
====
1331 -
3113 +
====
4444

plus plus
1782 + 4444 = 6226 - 5125 (Mayan Long Count Years) = 1101 read as binary = 13 Decimal.
clue.

COD ... E
364 and e
LOV ... E

your DNA.

1248

Pi and dig.it summing (this is not 'rounding')

3.14159265358979 = 3.74 = 3.11 (14 after decimal, 15 total), 16th row
3.1415926535897 = 3.65 = 3.11 (13 after decimal, 14 total), 15th row
3.141592653589 = 3.58 = 3.13 i
3.14159265358 = 3.49 = 3.13 H

3.1415926535
3.141592653
3.14159265
3.1415926
3.141592
3.14159
3.1415
3.141
3.14
3.1
3.
3

3.14159265358979 = 3.74 = 3.11
3.1415926535897 = 3.65 = 3.11
3.141592653589 = 3.58 = 3.13
3.14159265358 = 3.49 = 3.13

3.11
3.11
3.13
3.13 +
======
1248


8.11.2008

... on the Wall ...

"..this way.. fours.inside"

2.8.9.1 5.1.7 = 33

..20 13 ..

31477413
13477431
74311347
74133147
74133147
74311347
13477431
31477413

..13 20..

77 (top two as seventy seven)
77 (seventy seven)
28 (four sevens on the side) as vertical
28 (four sevens on the side) as vertical
77 (seventy seven)
77 + (seventy seven)
===
364

".... show the count of the Tunuc, the Count of the 7, 4 and 13. In this way..."

7 x 4 x 13 = 364

K'inich Janaab' Pakal

~Humpty

"Humpty Dumpty sat on a Wall.
Humpty Dumpty was having a ball!
Got too excited and took a bad fall.
So all the Kings horses and all the Kings men,
considered scrambled eggs for breakfast again...

But suddenly, from across the Way,
Chicken came running and shouted HEY!
Stop you crazy men there,
that's my Uncle's empty chair!
What kind of non-sense is in the air?

You can't have eggs scrambled,
you can't have eggs green,
my Uncle isn't breakfast!
Where HAS your mind been?



No show! Said the Cat, who seconds that!
Running behind almost losing his Hat...
Where have you been? This is really obscene.
I insist that Humpty be fixed by Bat!

Brilliant said the Egg, who returned to the road.
I'll hail the CAB, you gather the load...
A fix is all that's needed right here...
Bat will mend Uncle, said Chicken's cheer.

Meanwhile and back at the wall,
where Humpty lay, shattered by the fall...
All the Kings horses and all the Kings men,
gave thought to themselves and a time back when
they cared enough to try again..."


And the Magician watched from across the road,
Her heart broken from the spill of that load.
The help was on and the spectators cheerful...
But the Kings men almost seem tearful.

"They've forgotten their Way...
and with light in their eyes,
it was clear as day."


The cane came down across His Hat...
Just in case, She second that...
Humpty's reconstruction an important Act.
A tough road for that Chick & Cat...
The CAB enroute, brings Humpty to Bat.

~@@~

"Cat in the Hat... came for a TAHC <<< ... Both of them. ;)~ "Batz in Catz, second that.."

"...indicates a sleep mode or low power state. The switch does not fully disconnect the device from its power supply...Wiki"





~.Are.U.Awake?

Eyes...

23

3


13


5


~@~

23.3.13.5 digit sum...



5345
5125 - Mayan Long Count years
=====
0220
.TT.
Mirror


4321
1234
ABCD
... B lind CC

43 21
12 34 +
=====
55 55 'Vertical'


55.55 IF 'hours', then 3333 'minutes'


3333 IF 'years'...
2012 + Mayan calendar 'end' year.
=====
5345
5125 - Mayan Long Count
====
220


3333
2013 +
=====
5346
5125 - Mayan Long Count
=====
221


...both of them.

~ Merge...

220
221+
=====
441 ~and mirror~ 144 "add"

144 as 'hours' = 6 days.

0441 ~@~ 1440 'minutes' = One 'day'. Just like it is.... here.
And ...there are Sun days...

8.10.2008

8.09.2008

Digit Sum

From the Tomb of Inscriptions, Palenque, Mexico...

"...show the count..."
"... the 7, 4 and 13..."
"...in this way..."


7 x 4 x 13 = 364 (3 + 6 + 4) = 13 x 4 x 6 x 3 = 936 (9 + 3 + 6) = 18

364 + 936 = 1300
13 + 18 = 31

Sums
1300 + 31 = 1331

"As above, so below"
18 + 13 = 31
18 - 13 = 5


Know... "As above, so are we love"
Sums
31 + 5 = 36
31 x 5 = 155

Sum
155 x 36 = 5580


Digit Sum
5+5+8+0 = 18 = 9 i
1+3+3+1 = 8 H

5580 + 8 (H) = 5588
plsu 1
5580 + 9(i) = 5589

Pay attention to these numbers... These are a pair...
=============================================

Pacal Birth and Death Dates:
8.31.683 minus
3.26.603
========
5 5 80

55 80 plus the nine years tomb was left open...

55+80 = 135 "Ace up"

55 80 + 9 = 55 89

55 + 89 = 144... "Add" is what they said...

Just A Minute

7413
7431
1347
3147

3333 if 'minutes' = 55.55 'hours'

3333 / 60 'minutes' = 55.55 'hours'

33.55 IF 'hours' = 2013 'minutes'

3333 - 2013 ~@~ 1320

1320
\\//
//\\
2013

1320 IF 'minutes' = 22 'hours'
2013 IF 'minutes' = 33.55

VERTICAL

22
33.55 +
========
55.55

======================================
"Stack and add..."

Mayan Long Count 'end' date

12.21.2012

12
21 +
===
33

20
12 +
===
32

Sums... 33 + 32 = 65


Now 2013...

12
21 +
===
33

20
13 +
===
33

Sums... 33 + 33 = 66

Just next to each other...

33 33

That 'matches'

7413
7431
1347
3147

These are a pair.

Number Bending...

What is simple...? Feet are simple. We walk on them.

A 'foot' is attached to the bottom of your leg. 'Another foot' is the other one.

When definitions are removed, numbers are just themselves.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <~ these are 12 numbers 123321123321 are also twelve. A foot is also 12.

Four groups of the numbers 1 2 3.
Two groups of the numbers 123 and their 'reverse' and/or 'mirror' image.
Also as two pair, a red pair and a blue pair...
and another pair of mixed mirrors....

"Stack and add (BENd;)"

123 'left to right'
321 'right to left'
123 'left to right'
321 + 'right to left'
======
888 (8+8+8) = 24 this could also be 'hours' in 1 day. The Maya call a day a Kin.



Co-incidence:
The numbers 888 are, as 'date', August 8th, 2008, the first day of the 29th Olympic games.
The year 2012 will host the 30th Olympics.
2012 is the year that is 'popularly known as the end' of the Mayan calendar.


The pattern from the tomb... XX centers
Removing color, RE-pairing, to get a better look.

1 2 3 'left to right'
3 2 1 'mirror'
3 2 1 'right to left'
1 2 3 'mirror'

... that would be vertical as they say the Maya write.
~ vertical switch of the 'bottom' two

I 're-pair' them this way because I am 'matching' the pattern that I found in the Mayan tomb numbers.


777 and 7
"machit"...............






===============================================

Mayan Long Count 'years' = 5125
'End' date is December 21, 2012
'Begin' date of current cycle is 8. 11 and/or 8. 13. 3113 -

(note to read this http://www.pauahtun.org/Calendar/correlation.html)


5125 - 2012 = 3113 (click the chart)

8.08.2008

How Many Ways


"...show the count..."

"...in this way..."

This is the 16 number grid from 7.4.1.3 It's a bit crude but will do until I redraw it.

13 x 8 = 104 + 22 + (3x3)+(3x3) = 144 "...Add..." they said.

13 x 8 = 104 + 22 + (3+3)+(3+3)= 138 so add is what I do.


5 x 26 = 130
5 x 26 = 130
8 x 26 = 208
8 x 26 = 208 +
=============
............676

676 = 52 x 13 and also
676 = 26 x 26


(260 Tzolkin x 260 Tzolkin) = 676 00

7 x 4 x 13 = 364 - 104 = 260 (Tzolkin has 260 days)


II!!66 ~@@~ 99iiII
IIii99 ~@@~ 66!!II

Golden Ratio

1.61803399

8.07.2008

Near Mirror

Write, is something we do with our minds and our hands.
Left is what we did before we came.



=========================================

"...show the Count..."
"...in this way..."

How many ways can they go and stay in that order?... four on the inside.

7413 'Left to Right'
7431 'Mirror Right to Left'
1347 'Right to Left'
3
147 'Mirror Left to Right'

~Mirror Mirror on the Wall ~

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12

741
741
147
147 +
====
1776 Coincidence... the year of Independence.

... She blinks ...

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12 = 3

7+4+1 = 12 = 3
7+4+1 = 12 = 3
1+4+7 = 12 = 3
1+4+7 = 12 = 3
====
1776 (1+7+7+6) = 21 = 3

Sums...
12 = 3 and as alpha, is C
21 = 3 and as alpha, is C
=====


Define:

7413 ~@~ 3147 'Mirror'

7413 ~> 1347 'Reverse'

These are pairs, groups
====================================

~She blinks sum more...

12 squared = 144
21 squared = 441

Sum... 144 + 441 = 585

~o0OQ)))... she hears sum 13s ....


~Very Near Mirror....

Sum 13s




~Quarter turn~



13 x 1 = 13
13 x 2 = 26
13 x 3 = 39
13 x 4 = 52
13 x 5 = 65 ('bottom' up to here = 455) - 364 = 91 'steps'
13 x 6 = 78
13 x 7 = 91
13 x 8 = 104
13 x 9 = 117 +
=============
sum.......585


So in other words...from the sum of 585, 'up'... (that's mid summer sum)

!~ To see the 'Sun', we stand with our feet to the ground and we look 'up'

585 = A pyramid has five sides, eight lines, five corners.

======================
Bottoms up Cupcake...
117 + 104 + 91 + 78 + 65 = 455


Why is that special? Because of this...

455 - 364 = 91 'steps'
455 - 365 = 90 'degree'

91 is also known as (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13 = 91)
and ...
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13

is also known as...
A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H+I+J+K+L+M = 91

90 would be the same result, but starting at 2, rather then 1
NOTE: this way is not subtracting or adding anything.

585 - 365 = 220 (CCXX in Roman values...MDCC LXXVI... the Twins)
585 - 364 = 221 +
===============
.............1........441 ~@~ 144 "Add" they said...

These are a pair.

~@~ is my way to say 'mirror'.

441 + 144 = 585

COincidentally...

14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26 = 260
and these are also known as...
N+O+P+Q+R+S+T+U+V+W+X+Y+Z = 260


======================================
The CupCake...

5580 (Pacal Birth and death numbers (3.26.603 to 8.31.683 = 5.5.80 )
5125 - (Mayan Long Count numbers)
====
455 - 364 = 91 'steps'...

91 x 4 = 364

Digit sum

3+6+4 = 13
=============================================

Sum all the 13s ...

"As above, so are we love..."

~ There are 26 letters in the english alphabet. And 26 more of them in lower case... = 52
~ There are52 in a Mayan Century
~ There are 52 weeks in our modern calendar.

13 + 13 = 26
13 x 13 = 169 +
==============
sum......195


13 x 10 = 130
13 x 11 = 143
13 x 12 = 156
13 x 13 = 169 +
==========
..............598 - 585 = 13

And thirteen rows total... Nine and Four.

13 x 1 = 13
13 x 2 = 26
13 x 3 = 39
13 x 4 = 52
13 x 5 = 65
13 x 6 = 78
13 x 7 = 91
13 x 8 = 104
13 x 9 = 117 +
=========
...............585


~ separated as 3 and 1
13 x 10 = 130
13 x 11 = 143
13 x 12 = 156 +
==========
................429

13 x 13 = 169 +
==========
................598

~ the sum of 13 x 13 = 169 was removed from 429

429 MINUS 169 = 260 (A Tzolkin = 260 days)

260 PLUS 169 PLUS 26 = 455


Pacal life
5580
5125 - (Mayan Long Count number)
=====
455

========

There are 91 steps per each side.
91 x 4 = 364

~ but a pyramid has 5 'sides' ('the plate'... the Base)

91 x 5 = 455


==================
Image Source: http://www.playatravel.com.mx/chichenitza_clip_image008_0000.jpg



















455 PLUS 1 Cap Stone... where the Shadow Serpent first enters..
on it's journey down to A+head.

~ The Light comes from 'up there' before it reaches our eyes....

455 + 1 = 456

456 is also known as the 'CENTER' of

123 456 789 and there are nine levels.

and if you fold those sides 'up' to meet, then 456 is also 'the base'.

and 5 is the 'center' of that... 5 in Roman value is V

13 x 1 = 13
13 x 2 = 26
13 x 3 = 39
13 x 4 = 52
13 x 5 = 65 ('bottom' up to here = 455) - 364 = 91 'steps' x 5 = 455
13 x 6 = 78
13 x 7 = 91
13 x 8 = 104
13 x 9 = 117 +
=============
sum.......585

~ And you can call ME, Dee, Mr.E
Encryption



23

3


13


5


.

Pyramid = 5 faces, 8 lines, 5 points
Pyramid = 585 'parts' = Venus (584 and some after the dot...rounded cycle of 585 days)

We receive.
@@
@@
We send.

OneO1

"...show the count..."
"...in this way..."


If I just do 'short line' 'long line' for each number based on it's digit value and assign zero to 'short' and one to 'long', then we get this:

7.4.13
long, short, long
1 0 1

101 binary = 5 Hex, 5 Oct, 5 Decimal and as Decimal 5, it then is E in Alphabet.
Source: Me at the Windows calculator toggling between the settings to see which is what.


"How then could we make a code that can correct errors? One simple example is to repeat the message three times." ***

I put 101 'next' to itself three times...

101101101 in binary = 365 in decimal. Like 365 days a year maybe? Co-ink-e-dink!~

"...show the count of the 7, 4 and 13. In this way..." ***

7 x 4 x 13 = 364 (3+6+4) = 13

101101100 bin = 364 decimal.
101101101 bin = 365 decimal.

This is a pair.

Definitions of Error detection and error correction:
Error detection is the ability to detect the presence of errors caused by noise or other impairments during transmission from the transmitter to the receiver. Error correction is the additional ability to reconstruct the original, error-free data....

A parity bit is an error detection mechanism that can only detect an odd number of errors.

The stream of data is broken up into blocks of bits, and the number of 1 bits is counted. Then, a "parity bit" is set (or cleared) if the number of one bits is odd (or even). (This scheme is called even parity; odd parity can also be used.) If the tested blocks overlap, then the parity bits can be used to isolate the error, and even correct it if the error affects a single bit: this is the principle behind the Hamming code.

There is a limitation to parity schemes. A parity bit is only guaranteed to detect an odd number of bit errors (one, three, five, and so on). If an even number of bits (two, four, six and so on) are flipped, the parity bit appears to be correct, even though the data is corrupt.


Checksum A checksum of a message is an arithmetic sum of message code words of a certain word length, for example byte values, and their carry value. The sum is negated by means of ones-complement, and stored or transferred as an extra code word extending the message.

On the receiver side, a new checksum may be calculated, from the extended message. If the new checksum is not 0, error is detected.

Checksum schemes include parity bits, check digits, and longitudinal redundancy check.
Source: Wiki

Pakal : K'inich Janaab Pacal

The Message:

“...show the people of the Earth the count of the Tunuc, the count of the seven, the four, and the thirteen. In this way..."

http://www.lawoftime.org/law/subjective5.html

PACAL [also known as Pakal, Hanab-Pakal, Pacal the Great, Lord Shield Pacal, Lord Shield-Pacal, Subject A, Sunshield, Sun-Shield, Lady 8 Flower]. Probably the greatest ruler of Palenque. He ruled from 9.9.2.4.8 (A.D. 615) to 9.12.11.5.18. (A.D. 683). He ascended the throne at age 12 years 125 days, and died at age 80 years 158 days. He is entombed in the sarcophagus of the Temple of the Inscriptions.

http://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/RT01/RT01_01.html

Pacal II, also known as Pacal the Great (the most recent work gives his full name as K'inich Janaab' Pakal (26 March 603 - 31 August 683), was ruler of the Maya polity of Palenque. Pacal ascended the throne at age 12 on July 29, 615, and lived to the age of 80. The name "Pacal" means "shield" in the Maya language.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacal_the_Great

"Known as a magician of time, he understood mathematics, or numbers, as a type of language that transcends the subjectivity of human verbal experience...

*In the Yucatec Mayan language, the word "Hunab Ku" means Source - The One, Giver of Movement and Measure, the galactic core, "God".


natural time: - 13:20
13 annual moon cycles,
20 fingers and toes;
13 Tones of Creation,
20 Solar Seals

artificial time - 12:60
man-made 12-month calendar,
mechanical 60-minute hour

http://www.13moon.com/

=======================================

26 March 603 - 31 August 683

8.31.683
3.26.603 -
=========
5 5 80


Player...verify.

From and including: Tuesday, March 26, 0603 (Julian calendar)
To, but not including : Monday, August 31, 0683 (Julian calendar)

It is 29,378 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date

Or 80 years, 5 months, 5 days excluding the end date

Define: On the One

The sun, which is rising, represents a New Nation.

Annuit Coeptis (taken from Latin word Annuere (to nod, approve)and Coepere (to begin, undertake). The official translation given by the US State Department, the US Mint and Treasury is "He(God) has favored our undertakings"

Novus Ordo Seclorum is displayed on the ribbon below the pyramid. Meaning "generation, century or age"

Roman Numerals MDCCLXXVI or 1776 is written at the base of the pyramid and is the year the United States Declaration of Independence was signed.

In the eagle's beak is a ribbon which reads "E PLURIBUS UNUM"
(From many, one)
The eagle's head always faces the olive branch.

The number 13:

The number thirteen, symbolizing the 13 original colonies, shows up 13 times:

13 total letters/digits in both 1776 (4) and its Roman Numeral equivalent MDCCLXXVI (9)
13 stars above the eagle
13 steps on the Pyramid
13 letters in ANNUIT COEPTIS
13 letters in E PLURIBUS UNUM
13 vertical bars on the shield
13 horizontal stripes at the top of the shield
13 leaves on the olive branch
13 berries on the olive branch
13 arrows
13 instances of the letter N
13 berries on the front of bill
13 elements on either side of the base of Washington's portrait (8 leaves, 5 berries)

Source: Wiki

echo...
"...we divide to grow..."

17 . 76
1+7.7+6
== . ==
8....13..1+3
========
8....4 ... circumference of the Earth. 40008 km, Easter west, 2012 = 4.8

Define: Binary

" In many systems error detection is all that is needed, for example when transmitting data over the internet, if an error is detected, the receiving computer can ask the computer sending the information to repeat that particular piece of data. In other systems, however, such as transmission of data from remote space probes, this is not possible, so sufficient information has to be included with the data so that a small number of errors can be successfully corrected. ..."
Source Chris Sawer Codes


The binary numeral system, or base-2 number system, is a numeral system that represents numeric values using two symbols, usually 0 and 1. More specifically, the usual base-2 system is a positional notation with a radix of 2. Owing to its straightforward implementation in digital electronic circuitry using logic gates, the binary system is used internally by all modern computers.

[edit] Representation
A binary number can be represented by any sequence of bits (binary digits), which in turn may be represented by any mechanism capable of being in two mutually exclusive states. The following sequences of symbols could all be interpreted as the same binary numeric value of 667:

1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
- - - -
x o x o o x x o x x
y n y n n y y n y y

When spoken, binary numerals are usually read digit-by-digit, in order to distinguish them from decimal numbers. For example, the binary numeral 100 is pronounced one zero zero, rather than one hundred...



Binary Decimal
0 0
1 1
10 2
11 3
100 4
101 5
110 6
111 7
1000 8
1001 9
1010 10
1011 11
1100 12
1101 13...
Source Wiki

That looks like crap, so... insert leading zero places in binary.

BIN DEC ALPHA
0000 0.......
0001 1......A
0010 2......B
0011 3......C
0100 4......D
0101 5......E
0110 6......F
0111 7......G
1000 8......H
1001 9......I
1010 10.....J
1011 11.....K
1100 12.....L
1101 13.....M

etc..

Source: Windows calculator and our ABCs

Define: Gematria

Gematria (Rabbinic Hebrew גימטריה gēmaṭriyā), is believed to have been formed from a metathesis of the Greek word grammateia ("play upon letters"), from gramma (letter) and literally means 'that which is written'[1], and is a system of assigning numerical value to an alphabet. It is extant in English since the 17th century from translations of works by Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. Although ostensibly derived from Greek, it is largely used in Jewish texts of Tanakh and Talmud, notably in those associated with the Kabbalah.

Some identify two forms of gematria: the "revealed" form, which is prevalent in many several hermeneutic methods found throughout Rabbinic literature, and the "mystical" form, a largely Kabbalistic practice

Source: Wiki

Translation - simply:
Gematria is the assignment of number to letter. Numerology is the study of meaning in numbers as they relate to other numbers (such as birth dates) and/or letters(words). Digit summing is a practice of Numerology which can also be called 'reduction', where digits are added until a single digit is reached. Some numbers are not reduced to single digits and these are called Master Numbers. To reduce a single 'number' further would be to break it into it's binary digits. Binary is the representation of letter and/or number character in the form of ones and zeros. To reduce the binary would then be to group by ones and zeros.

Fibonacci is a growth pattern that basically equates to 'past plus current, equals next'.

A = 1
B = 2
C = 3
D = 4
E = 5
F = 6
G = 7
H = 8
I = 9
J = 10
K = 11
L = 12
M = 13
N = 14
O = 15
P = 16
Q = 17
R = 18
S = 19
T = 20
U = 21
V = 22
W = 23
X = 24
Y = 25
Z = 26

I use the English alphabet because it's the only language I currently know. Other forms of Gematria can be found and some links will be provided soon... for now, this is what it is.

As a reminder on Numerology Digit Summing... it means to add until a single digit is reached. So, back to that alphabet...

A = 1
B = 2
C = 3
D = 4
E = 5
F = 6
G = 7
H = 8
I = 9
J = 10... 1
K = 11... 2
L = 12... 3
M = 13... 4
N = 14... 5
O = 15... 6
P = 16... 7
Q = 17... 8
R = 18... 9
S = 19... 10 ... 1
T = 20... 2
U = 21... 3
V = 22... 4
W = 23... 5
X = 24... 6
Y = 25... 7
Z = 26... 8

Define: Ophiuchus


Ophiuchus (Οφιούχος IPA: /ˌɒfiːˈuːkəs/) is one of the 88 constellations and was also one of the 48 listed by Ptolemy. Ophiuchus was formerly referred to as Serpentarius (/ˌsɚpənˈtɛəriəs/), the former originating in Greek and the latter in Latin, both meaning "serpent-holder". It is a large constellation located around the celestial equator between Aquila, Serpens and Hercules, northwest of the center of the Milky Way. The southern part lies between Scorpius to the west and Sagittarius to the east. Of the 13 zodiacal constellations (constellations that contain the Sun during the course of the year), Ophiuchus is the only one not counted as an astrological sign.

It is best visible in the northern summer and located opposite Orion in the sky. Ophiuchus is depicted as a man grasping a serpent; the interposition of his body divides the snake constellation Serpens into two parts, Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda, which are nonetheless counted as one constellation...


In 2005, astronomers using data from the Green Bank Telescope discovered a superbubble so large that it extends beyond the plane of the galaxy.[2] It is called the Ophiuchus Superbubble.
In April 2007, astronomers announced that the Swedish-built Odin satellite had made the first detection of clouds of molecular oxygen in space, following observations in the constellation Ophiuchus.[3]

In approximately 40,000 years Voyager 1 probe will pass within 1.6 light years of the star AC+79 3888, which is located in Ophiuchus.[4]
...

Although Ophiuchus intersects the ecliptic, it is not a zodiacal sign in astrology. The signs are defined as 30-degree segments of the ecliptic, of which there are only twelve, and they are named after nearby constellations at the time the system was developed, rather than being defined by the constellations....

Source: Wiki

In other words, there are 13 constellations.

Define: Encryption & Cryptography

Encryption:
In cryptography, encryption is the process of transforming information (referred to as plaintext) using an algorithm (called cipher) to make it unreadable to anyone except those possessing special knowledge, usually referred to as a key. The result of the process is encrypted information (in cryptography, referred to as ciphertext). In many contexts, the word encryption also implicitly refers to the reverse process, decryption (e.g. “software for encryption” can typically also perform decryption), to make the encrypted information readable again (i.e. to make it unencrypted)...

Encryption, by itself, can protect the confidentiality of messages, but other techniques are still needed to protect the integrity and authenticity of a message; for example, verification of a message authentication code (MAC) or a digital signature....

This term is somewhat a misnomer, but is very commonly used as described above. More correctly, the term "encyphering" should be used (along with "decyphering" for decoding a cryptographically encoded message, when you know the cipher and key). "Decrypt" actually means to decode a message when you do not know the cypher and/or key (i.e., codebreaking)....



Cipher:
Historical pen and paper ciphers used in the past are sometimes known as classical ciphers. They include simple substitution ciphers and transposition ciphers...
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Cryptography:
Cryptography (or cryptology; derived from Greek κρύπτω krýpto "hidden" and the verb γράφω gráfo "to write" or λέγειν legein "to speak") is the practice and study of hiding information. In modern times, cryptography is considered a branch of both mathematics and computer science, and is affiliated closely with information theory, computer security, and engineering....

Before the modern era, cryptography was concerned solely with message confidentiality (i.e., encryption) — conversion of messages from a comprehensible form into an incomprehensible one, and back again at the other end, rendering it unreadable by interceptors or eavesdroppers without secret knowledge (namely, the key needed for decryption of that message)....
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Define: The Minute

A minute is a unit of measurement of time or of angle.

The minute is a unit of time equal to 1/60th of an hour or 60 seconds. Some rare minutes have 59 or 61 seconds; see leap second. The minute is not an SI unit, however it is accepted for use with SI units.

The symbol for minute or minutes is min.

The fact that an hour contains 60 minutes is probably due to influences from the Babylonians, who used a base-60 or sexagesimal counting system.

Geometry
In geometry, the minute is a unit of angle, 1/60th of a degree. It is also known as a minute of angle or minute of arc and can further be divided into 60 seconds of arc.


Astronomy
In astronomy, the minute is a unit of angle, the minute of right ascension. It is equal to 1/60th of an hour of right ascension and can be further divided into 60 seconds of right ascension.

The symbol for a minute of right ascension is min.

The Earth turns on its polar axis through fifteen minutes of arc in every minute of sidereal time. One minute of arc at the Earth's equator is approximately one nautical mile.

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